You will explore the structure and function of organs and systems in the normal human body. Your studies will focus on the integumentary, skeletal, muscular, nervous and endocrine systems.

Credit Units: 3

Lecture Hours: 42

Equivalent Course(s): APHY 162

Learning Method(s): Prior Learning, Print Distance Individual, Lecture/Theory, Print Distance Group

Building on the knowledge gained in APHY 191 (Anatomy and Physiology 1), you will continue your study of the structure and function of the normal human body. Your studies will focus on the cardiovascular, immune, respiratory, digestive, urinary and reproductive systems.

Credit Units: 3

Lecture Hours: 38

Prerequisites(s): APHY 191

Learning Method(s): Prior Learning, Print Distance Individual, Lecture/Theory, Print Distance Group

You will study the principles of molecular biology techniques and explain the practical applications of this technology as it would apply in a diagnostic laboratory. The course content includes DNA/RNA isolation, hybridization, Polymerase Chain Reaction and restriction enzyme analysis.

Credit Units: 1

Lecture Hours: 12

Lab Hours: 3

Learning Method(s): Lecture/Lab

You will study the cytomorphology of the female genital tract in the absence of pathology. This includes the responses of the female genital tract to the endocrine system, as well as inflammatory reactions and microorganisms found in cytologic specimens.

Credit Units: 3

Lecture Hours: 50

Prerequisites(s): PATH 281

Corequisites(s):

Learning Method(s): Lecture/Theory

Building on the theory learned in Gynecologic Cytology Theory 1 (CYTO 180), you will develop the skills needed to recognize normal states in gynecologic specimens. This includes cytohormonal patterns and inflammatory agents.

Credit Units: 4

Lab Hours: 67

Prerequisites(s): CYTO 180, PATH 281

Corequisites(s):

Learning Method(s): Lab/Practical

You will develop an understanding of the anatomy, histology and normal cytology of the lung. You will study the cytologic features associated with benign conditions, fungal diseases and viral infections in sputum, bronchial brush, bronchial wash, bronchial alveolar lavage and fine needle aspiration specimens. You will also develop detection skills in recognizing the elements studied.

Credit Units: 4

Lecture Hours: 30

Lab Hours: 28

Prerequisites(s): PATH 281

Learning Method(s): Lecture/Lab

Your studies will focus on the embryology, anatomy, histology and cytology of the breast and thyroid gland. The pathology of each site will be related to histologic and cytologic features. You will study the principles of immunocytochemistry in relation to differential diagnoses. Your laboratory sessions will complement the theory and will focus on identifying pathologic states.

Credit Units: 5

Other Hours: 68

Prerequisites(s): PATH 281

Learning Method(s): Lecture/Lab

Building on the theory learned in Gynecologic Cytology Theory 1 (CYTO 180) you will study the cytomorphology of the female genital tract in pathologic states. This includes both benign and malignant lesions, as well as reactions to therapy.

Credit Units: 3

Lecture Hours: 50

Prerequisites(s): CYTO 180

Corequisites(s):

Learning Method(s): Lecture/Theory

Building on the theory learned in Gynecologic Cytology Theory 2 (CYTO 280), you will develop the skills needed to recognize pathologic states in gynecological cytology. The early detection of asymptomatic cancer will be emphasized.

Credit Units: 6

Lab Hours: 88

Prerequisites(s): CYTO 181, CYTO 280

Corequisites(s):

Learning Method(s): Lab/Practical

Building on the knowledge acquired in Respiratory Cytology 1 (CYTO 182) you will develop an understanding of the pathology of the lung. You will review the cytologic features of lung cancer in sputum, bronchial brush, bronchial wash and fine needle aspiration specimens. Your laboratory sessions will complement the theory and will focus on recognizing and differentiating malignant tumours of the lung. You will also develop detection skills in recognizing the elements studied.

Credit Units: 4

Lecture Hours: 30

Lab Hours: 32

Prerequisites(s): CYTO 182

Learning Method(s): Lecture/Lab

Your studies will focus on the embryology, anatomy, histology and cytology of the lymph nodes, salivary glands and head and neck lesions. The pathology of each site will be related to histologic and cytologic features. You will study the principles of immunocytochemistry in relation to differential diagnoses. Your laboratory sessions will complement the theory and will focus on identifying pathologic states.

Credit Units: 3

Other Hours: 47

Prerequisites(s): PATH 281

Learning Method(s): Lecture/Lab

You will develop an understanding of the anatomy, histology and cytology of the urinary tract, body cavities and central nervous system. You will study cytologic features associated with various pathologic states in fluid and aspirated specimens. Your laboratory sessions will complement the theory and will focus on recognizing normal and pathologic states. You will also develop detection skills in recognizing the elements studied.

Credit Units: 5

Lecture Hours: 37

Lab Hours: 40

Prerequisites(s): PATH 281

Learning Method(s): Lecture/Lab

Your studies will focus on the anatomy, histology and cytology of the gastrointestinal tract and accessory organs. The pathology of each site will be related to histologic and cytologic features. You will learn principles of ancillary studies in relation to differential diagnoses. Your laboratory sessions will complement the theory and will focus on identifying malignant pathologic states.

Credit Units: 5

Lecture Hours: 40

Lab Hours: 30

Prerequisites(s): PATH 281

Learning Method(s): Lecture/Lab

Your studies will focus primarily on the anatomy, histology and cytology of the kidneys, adrenal glands and gonads. Other sites which are not commonly aspirated, such as the mediastinum, soft tissue, bone, eyes and ears, as well as malignant melanomas, will be discussed in theory. You will study the principles of ancillary testing in relation to differential diagnoses.

Credit Units: 2

Lecture Hours: 30

Prerequisites(s): PATH 281

Equivalent Course(s): CYTO 288

Learning Method(s): Lecture/Theory

You will receive an introduction to health care and health care delivery systems. You will study the legal and ethical issues faced by health care professionals. You will discuss interpersonal and employability skills required in health care professions with an emphasis on teamwork, stress management and problem solving. You will develop critical thinking skills and conflict resolution techniques.

Credit Units: 3

Lecture Hours: 45

Equivalent Course(s): HUMR 182

Learning Method(s): Prior Learning, Lecture/Theory, Print Distance Group

You will study health care organizational behaviour and the skills required for leadership/management roles. You will discuss cooperative work relationships, conflict resolution, budgeting, strategic planning, the collective bargaining process and workload measurements. You will create workplace documents and demonstrate job search techniques.

Credit Units: 2

Lecture Hours: 30

Prerequisites(s): ETHC 185

Learning Method(s): Prior Learning, Lecture/Theory, Print Distance Group

You will be introduced to the pathophysiology of blood diseases. You will study the impact of disease on leukocytes and the role of the laboratory in diagnosis and treatment.

Credit Units: 2

Lecture Hours: 15

Lab Hours: 15

Learning Method(s): Lecture/Lab

You will recognize functional cells and tissue arrangements. You will also study the micro-anatomical structure of the body's major organs.

Credit Units: 2

Lecture Hours: 20

Lab Hours: 15

Prerequisites(s): APHY 282, MTER 180

Learning Method(s): Lecture/Lab

You will be introduced to the principles and practices of preparing clinical specimens for histological examination (including fixation, decalcification processing, embedding and microtomy).

Credit Units: 3

Lecture Hours: 20

Lab Hours: 20

Prerequisites(s): APHY 282, PROC 180, PROC 182

Learning Method(s): Lecture/Lab

You will discuss the principles and practices used in a laboratory and prepare clinical histology specimens for demonstrating cellular and non-cellular elements.

Credit Units: 3

Lecture Hours: 23

Lab Hours: 17

Prerequisites(s): HSTC 184, HSTC 185

Learning Method(s): Lecture/Lab

You will be introduced to the immune system. Your studies will focus on antigen-antibody reactions, the immune response and the basic antigen-antibody principles associated with cytology.

Credit Units: 1

Lecture Hours: 20

Prerequisites(s): MTER 180

Learning Method(s): Lecture/Theory

You will study the transmission of microorganisms, blood-borne pathogens (i.e. hepatitis virus and HIV), standard precautions, isolation procedures, immunization for medical workers, sterilization and disinfection, biohazardous waste, safety and WHMIS.

Credit Units: 2

Lecture Hours: 23

Lab Hours: 2

Learning Method(s): Prior Learning, Print Distance Individual, Lecture/Lab, Print Distance Group, Web CT/Blackboard

You will learn to use the prefixes, suffixes and combining forms from which medical terms are derived. You will also learn to use medical abbreviations.

Credit Units: 1

Lecture Hours: 10

Equivalent Course(s): MED 161

Learning Method(s): Prior Learning, Print Distance Individual, Lecture/Theory, Print Distance Group

You will discuss general cytology practices including sampling techniques, cytologic stains and the evolution of cytology. You will learn about quality control and quality assurance in the medical laboratory. You will develop a basic knowledge of the cell, the cell cycle, chromosomes and their relationship to cancer.

Credit Units: 2

Lecture Hours: 30

Prerequisites(s): MTER 180

Learning Method(s): Lecture/Theory

You will develop a basic knowledge of the cell's response to injury, inflammation and repair. You will also learn about cell life and death. You will also be introduced to normal and abnormal cytomorphology.

Credit Units: 2

Lecture Hours: 30

Prerequisites(s): PATH 185

Learning Method(s): Lecture/Theory

You will develop a basic knowledge of disease processes as a foundation for the study of cytology. You will learn the nature and cause of disease with an emphasis on neoplasia.

Credit Units: 2

Lecture Hours: 25

Prerequisites(s): PATH 280

Learning Method(s): Lecture/Theory

You will learn the theory and practice required to perform basic procedures in a laboratory. These include laboratory glassware, pipettes, use of balances, centrifuges and microscopes, and solution preparation with related calculations. Cytologic specimen preparation and staining will be emphasized.

Credit Units: 5

Lecture Hours: 50

Lab Hours: 25

Prerequisites(s): INFC 180

Learning Method(s): Lecture/Lab

You will participate in a 30 hour simulation laboratory designed to reflect clinical setting expectations. You will microscopically evaluate known gynecological and non-gynecological specimens using appropriate terminology and scientific knowledge.

Credit Units: 2

Lab Hours: 30

Prerequisites(s): BIOL 181, CYTO 184, CYTO 281, CYTO 282, CYTO 283, CYTO 286, CYTO 289, ETHC 280, HEMA 191, HSTC 187, IMMU 282

Learning Method(s): Lab/Practical

You will participate in a practical experience in gynecological and non-gynecological cytology and cytopreparatory technique. This will include a comprehensive review of your theoretical knowledge through routine screening, written and slide exercises, case studies and exams.

Credit Units: 27

Other Hours: 405

Prerequisites(s): SIMU 282

Learning Method(s): Clinical/Practicum

You will participate in a practical experience in gynecological and non-gynecological cytology and cytopreparatory technique. This will include a comprehensive review of your theoretical knowledge through routine screening, written and slide exercises, case studies and exams. You will maintain and build on the competencies achieved during Cytology Practicum 1 (PRAC 291).

Credit Units: 27

Other Hours: 405

Prerequisites(s): PRAC 291

Learning Method(s): Clinical/Practicum

You will participate in a practical experience in gynecological and non-gynecological cytology and cytopreparatory technique. This will include a comprehensive review of your theoretical knowledge through routine screening, written and slide exercises, case studies and exams. You will maintain and build on the competencies achieved during Cytology Practicum 1 (PRAC 291) and Cytology Practicum 2 (PRAC 292).

Credit Units: 27

Other Hours: 405

Prerequisites(s): PRAC 292

Learning Method(s): Clinical/Practicum

You will participate in a practical experience in gynecological and non-gynecological cytology and cytopreparatory technique. This will include a comprehensive review of your theoretical knowledge through routine screening, written and slide exercises, case studies and exams. You will maintain and build on the competencies achieved during Cytology Practicum 1 (PRAC 291), Cytology Practicum 2 (PRAC 292) and Cytology Practicum 3 (PRAC 294).

Credit Units: 27

Other Hours: 405

Prerequisites(s): PRAC 294

Learning Method(s): Clinical/Practicum